Should abortions be legal Essay Example for Free

Should premature births be lawful Essay Premature birth ought to be legitimate, on the grounds that there are such a large number of things that turn out badly. A ladies could be assaulted and need to get one since she doesn’t need to take a gander at the youngster and doesn’t need to feel it develop, opportunity of picking what to do and how government association in close to home choices, for example, this could prompt possibly having the administration esteem what number of kids you can have or even what number of pregnancies you are permitted, clinical explanations behind fetus removal, and the capacity of a lady to have control of her body is basic to social liberties. There is an opportunity of picking what to do, and how government association in close to home choices, for example, this could prompt conceivably having the administration esteem what number of youngsters you can have or even what number of pregnancies you are permitted. The quantities of the premature births in China in 1979 spiked to extremely high numbers. â€Å"According to an administration count, 9. 2 million premature births were acted in 2008, up from 7. 6 million of every 2007. Be that as it may, the check just incorporates emergency clinics, and state media report the complete could be as high as 13 million. In the event that precise, that would give China among the most noteworthy premature birth rates on the planet. (4) These premature births are a result of the administration taking control and saying that females could just have one kid. On the off chance that something to that effect occurs here in America numbers would spike from the â€Å"2009-2011 appraisals of 1,212,400 annually†(5) to around equivalent to China. â€Å"Medical conditions can emerge during pregnancy that may represent a threat to the moms life. A portion of these conditions may result from the pregnancy itself, while others might be clinical issues that require prompt treatment that is impossible while pregnant. For instance, if forceful malignant growth is found during pregnancy, it might be important to treat the disease quickly, representing a peril to the embryo. A few ladies may pick fetus removal so as to get treatment that could spare the womans life. Proceeding with the pregnancy in a portion of these examples could bring about death, stroke or fruitlessness for the moms. This is basic in cases in which the baby has as of now kicked the bucket in-utero. † (3) There are times in a pregnancy when specialists realize that an unsuccessful labor will occur, this ordinarily occurs in the initial four months. They at that point tell the mother that there is no fetal heartbeat on the screen or the degree of HCG diminishes in the blood in light of the fact that the infant isn't alive. At the point when a portion of the ladies discover they choose to have a fetus removal since it is less pressure and it has less wellbeing hazard. In the event that the lady needs to convey until the unnatural birth cycle happens the wellbeing hazard are extremely high. The ladies could discharge, or significantly more prominent issues like fruitlessness. At the point when an assault or family pregnancy happens it is a genuine wrongdoing. Making a lady convey the kid full term would make more damage the lady. There are ladies out there that are too hesitant to even consider going to the police or to a medical clinic about an assault. Some decide to endure half a month in the wake of finding and go in saying they just don’t the youngster. A few ladies don’t get some answers concerning the pregnancy until it is past the point of no return and need to pick prematurely end following 13 weeks or convey to full term. †Only one percent of premature births occur from assault casualties. (2) â€Å" â€Å"Control over her body and the opportunity to choose a mind-blowing course is basic to a womans social equality. At the point when a lady is pregnant it is her body that experiences all the pressure of pregnancy. In the event that she chooses not to have a pregnancy she ought to have the option to do as such. Denying her the privilege to her body is disregarding her most essential opportunity. One of the most relevant inquiries with respect to fetus removal is when does life start. A hatchling might be alive however so are sperms and eggs. The facts confirm that life in each structure ought to be regarded. Nonetheless, should the privilege of a baby be more prominent than that of a lady who in greater part of the cases would bear the obligation of the spontaneous youngster? One of the significant premature birth realities is that a large portion of the premature births happen in the main trimester when the baby can't live autonomous of the mother. It relies upon the mother through the placenta and the umbilical rope for nourishment and wellbeing and henceforth ought not be viewed as a different substance. taking everything into account premature birth ought to be legitimate so as to help the individuals who need it. Indeed with the great there comes awful. A few people are continually going to utilize the premature birth like a next day contraceptive; there is no way around it. If it somehow managed to be made illicit than shouldn't something be said about the ladies who are going to kick the bucket bringing forth a previously passed kid since she was made to convey to term from this? Shouldn't something be said about that one percent of ladies that are really not frightened to say something regarding the assault and get a premature birth? Would it be advisable for us to deny them their privileges? Should premature births be unlawful? Premature births ought to be illicit in light of the fact that fetus removal ought not be utilized as another type of contraception, the individuals who pick premature births are frequently minors or young ladies with lacking beneficial experience to see completely what they are doing many have deep rooted laments thereafter, and appropriation is a reasonable option in contrast to fetus removal and achieves a similar outcome. With 1. million American families needing to embrace a youngster, there is nothing of the sort as an undesirable kid. (1-1) In the U. S. A. 2 out of 100 ladies who get pregnant have a premature birth which is in excess of 40 percent. It resembles premature births are being utilized as though they were getting your teeth cleaned 2 times each year. Premature births ought not be only an escape prison free card. At the point when you choose to set down in the bed with your accomplice you ought to be prepared for what comes straightaway. Inside the initial two months of pregnancy in excess of 85 percent of the premature births in the U. S occur. Ladies ought not be an uproarious to simply slaughter a kid like that its old garbage. â€Å"Of adolescent ladies who become pregnant, about 35% decide to have a fetus removal instead of bear a kid. One or the two guardians of 61% of minors think about their girls premature births. The more youthful the adolescent, the higher the probability that she has revealed to her mom about the circumstance. Numerous states have ordered, or are thinking about, laws that confine adolescents access to premature birth by requiring parental contribution in the fetus removal choice. Such laws include: Parental notice laws that require clinical work force to inform a minors parent(s) of her goal to acquire a premature birth; Parental assent laws that require clinical staff to get composed authorization from the parent(s) before giving a fetus removal; Almost the entirety of the parental warning and assent laws have legal detour choices that permit a high schooler who feels she can't include her parent(s) to get an appointed authorities consent to continue with her fetus removal. A few states permit a doctor to forgo parental association, and some permit proficient advising rather than parental contribution. â€Å"(1-2) More than 46 states do this so we can stop the utilization of fetus removal by kids so their folks won't know. Low-pay ladies (for instance, those acquiring $17,170 or less in a three-man family) represented 514,040 premature births, or 42% everything being equal, in 2008. Is this since they have a feeling that they can’t bear the cost of it? There are such a large number of families that can't have youngsters and just to be honored with a couple of the kids that are killed each day would be so extraordinary for that family. â€Å"About 30 percent of Americans have considered embracing (Harris, 2007), however starting at 2002, just 2. 0 percent have done as such (Jones, 2009). Somewhere close to those rates lies the quantity of individuals looking to adoptâ€that is, the individuals who have found a way to receive a kid. (1-3) Even however there is over 115,00o youngsters in the open kid care holding on to be received, the vast majority hoping to embrace are searching for more youthful than 3 children with† qualities that are less normal in kids in the child care framework than different attributes. Yet, while high rates of ladies would acknowledge a youngster with different attributes, they communicated worry about receiving kids with wellbeing or social issues. †(1-3) So there are more than a lot of indiv iduals needing to receive more youthful kids so premature birth ought to be made illicit.

The Challange of Non-theme Writing :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

The Challange of Non-topic Writing Careful discipline brings about promising results. Those are words to recollect when endeavoring to explore new territory, something past your ordinary routine whether it be playing a game, singing a tune, or in any event, writing in an alternate structure. This idea happened to me unintentionally as I became baffled with myself for not making sense of what might or would not be adequate for this composing task. I put some music on to clear my head and maybe animate a little segment of my cerebrum that wasn't pulling a lot in thinking about how to assemble this task, and the third melody I heard happened to be a tune that a companion and I endeavored to perform one year at a secondary school ability appear. The melody returned me to that presentation. I was practically sorry it did until the words careful discipline brings about promising results out of nowhere showed up in my psyche. Obviously, at that point, I was figuring how things could have been diverse with that exhibition, ho wever the idea stayed in my mind sufficiently long to play with the thought a bit. I had the option to assemble this paper after I recalled Laib's statement: an exposition is an exhibition or procedure, not a presentation. I'm as yet not positive how to apply it, yet it makes them think, and that is the initial step. Just to put any misinformation to rest, the careful discipline brings about promising results was not aimed at my guitar playing during the melody, truly, yet rather at my companion's singing, which did what's needed harm for the two of us. At the point when my companion Leo and I chose to perform, I began having dreams of the wild cheering and adulation we'd get when we wrapped up. Indeed, I had extraordinary desires, and I wasn't sufficiently idiotic to believe that I wouldn't need to work for that acclaim either. I rehearsed night and day, or possibly as much as Possible between school, work, and schoolwork. At the point when the evening of the show showed up, I realized I hadn't culminated the melody, however I was more than able playing it and was sure I wouldn't experience any difficulty performing it. Sadly, clashing calendars had kept Leo and me from rehearsing together in excess of a few times directly after we pursued the show. I wasn't stressed however on the grounds that he'd guaranteed me that he'd been rehearsing all alone as well.

Coming Soon Summer Photo Series COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Coming Soon Summer Photo Series COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA students come from all over the world and have done all sorts of interesting things.   Many capture their adventures with cameras and each summer the Admissions Blog becomes a virtual art gallery. This entry just serves as an encouragement to think about photos you have that you would like to post this summer.   It is a great way to share something about yourself with the rest of the incoming class. Below are a few of the photos from last year long with the comments that those submitting the photos added.   In May I will send out an official invitation providing instructions to new students on how to submit photos for posting. __________________________ Lhasa, Tibet.   Kids breakdancing in the street. At one point while I was watching these kids break it down two older Tibetan women came by twirling their prayer wheels. They stopped and stared in bewilderment at these representatives of the next, younger generation. A clear sign of an odd cultural gap forming in this traditional land. Wau Region of Southern Sudan. Children in Southern Sudan finally get a chance to return to normalcy albeit in very basic conditions. The school ground used to be a Church where children now gather under trees to learn. Resources are scarce and teachers lack the requisite training to assimilate newly enrolled repatriated children from neighbouring Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia. It does not deter teachers and children from coming to school everyday with chairs and blackboards in 50 degrees heat a truly inspiring sight! Palestinian refugee camp Sabra and Shatila in West Beirut. This child was one of the tens of thousands of refugees displaced from the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp near Tripoli by a conflict between the Lebanese Internal Security Forces and the Fatah al-Islam militant group. His face was painted as a show of support for Palestinian solidarity. Ghana. I was working as a photographer and correspondent in Accra at the time. My colleagues and I spent a relaxing day on the beach one day and I saw those two local boys playing football, they were truly enjoying it. This was taken in the early evening at the famous Angkor Wat. I love that you can spot a briefcase in one of the Monks hands. Namibia Dune Cartwheel: I try to get someone to take a photo of me cartwheeling everywhere I travel, and this is one of my all time favorites in the magnificent dunes in western Namibia.

The World Needs Energy On Fossil Fuels - 2351 Words

In 2015, the world will face a vast amount of dilemmas; these dilemmas range from how someone is going to get their food to how they are going to cook. But the biggest dilemma of them all, is how they are going to continue to get energy to do everyday tasks. The most efficient resources are those of the nonrenewable variety. These nonrenewable resources include fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum. Someday these resources will run out and will not be replenished for thousands of years. As of now, an overwhelming majority of the energy used in the world today is non-renewable. We, as civilized people, are so dependent on fossil fuels that we go through extraneous efforts to retrieve these properties. The world needs energy†¦show more content†¦The first phase of the system is called the Keystone Pipeline. The Keystone Pipeline runs from Hardisty, Alberta to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska. It would then go the Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois an d the Patoka Oil Terminal Hub. The second phase of the pipeline system is the Keystone-Cushing Extension. The extension would originate at the Steele City conjunction to storage and distribution facilities in Cushing, Oklahoma. The third phase of the system is the Gulf Coast Extension. This extension extends the pipeline to the coast from the storage facilities in Cushing, Oklahoma to refineries at Port Arthur, Texas. From Port Arthur there is an extension of the extension to connect the pipeline with more refineries in Houston, Texas. The contested fourth and final phase of the Keystone Pipeline is known as the Keystone XL Pipeline. This Keystone XL Pipeline duplicates phase 1, the Keystone Pipeline. However, phase four is proposed to have a much shorter route along with using a larger diameter pipe. Along the route of the Keystone XL Pipeline is the Baker, Montana where American produced light crude oil would be added into the pipe at storage facilities (About the project). Oppone nts of the pipeline contest that the environment is in danger with the creation of the pipeline, but with critical analysis of all point of views, it is without a doubt that the United States should cease their delay on a decision and approve the building of the

John Locke And The State Of Nature - 996 Words

John Locke gives this very well thought out way of explaining how people are born with the right to take ownership of the fruits of the earth. Everyone comes to having a right to all the fruits of the earth because we are all born equal. That being said, everyone owns only their own person, and we are to be considered as property. Therefore if we own our own person and everything that we entail to be, we also would own our own labor and work of our hands. What makes property our own is when we work with the state of nature and everything that has been provided from God through the state of nature. We do not earn the right to ownership simply because we do more work than someone else, but because through our work we have mixed the state of nature with ourselves making it part of our property. However as there are rights to the property, there are also limitations based on how much we can use or own. As a community living together in the state of nature we must leave a fair and equally prosperous amount to our fellow people. If this limitation is not in place some people would not ever have the opportunity to own property because the strongest and the smartest would be able to tend to the land better than them. Another limitation placed on this theory is that you only have the right to own what you can tend to. This means that if you own property that you cannot properly tend to and some of the land becomes unfertile you have taken property that is not beneficial to you orShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And The State Of Nature Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States drafted the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain, they made sure to mention that all men are equal and are born with the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These well acknowledged rights originated from the writings of philosopher, John Locke. John Locke lived during the Enlightenment, a period where people explored to establish their natural rights in revolutionary acts. The Second Treatise of Government is one of John Locke’s most renownedRead MoreJohn Locke s State Of Nature993 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke 1.John Locke describes the state of nature in multiple ways. He claims that the state of nature has a law of nature to govern it. Then he goes on by saying no one man comes by power over another. He describes it as a state of equality . 2.People left the state of nature and joined a political society by establishing a government because security of personal property was not provided in the state of nature. Although the state of nature is considered to be free, it falls short to issuesRead MoreJohn Locke And Rousseaus Theory Of The State Of Nature1882 Words   |  8 PagesThomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all claim an integral space in the realm of political philosophy. Through their respective dissertations, each author analyzed man in his natural state and derived a form of civil society from that conclusion. While each author observes man in his own way and thus come to his own forms of subsequent government, equality seems to be a defining feature in all of their theories. All authors engage this notion heavily within their texts and use thisRead MoreThe State Of Nature : Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, And Jean Jacques Rousseau902 Words   |  4 Pages　 The state of nature is the state were humans existed before government was ever created. There once was a period were there were not any rules, or laws to obey. In a state of nature there are no social goods. No farming, housing, technology, or education. With a state of nature there must be guaranteed that no one will harm one another, and people must rely on other s to keep their word, and not go back on what they say. Living in a state of nature was no way to live honestly. A state of natureRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words   |  4 Pagesis the best government. John Locke, another Enlightenment thinker, is an Englishman born in 1632. Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, published in 11689,expressing his opinions on the â€Å"state of nature† and types of government. He, on the other hand, believed that democracy is the best government. While Thomas Hobbes believed that people are naturally evil because life in a state of nature is â€Å"nasty and brutish† (Hobbes 25), and a just society is created by monarchy, John Locke’s theory is superiorRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesruler need to obey. The governing body of a nation, state, or community is classified as a government. In order to run a proper political system, one must know how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefsRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government977 Words   |  4 PagesThorn Philosophy 1301.040 24 March 2017 John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a â€Å"divine right of kings.† John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. 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John Locke constructs a government that is controlled by the will of the people, which can easily be abolished if it does not adhere to protecting their fundamental rights of the people. For John Locke in order to create an almost flawless form of government we must imagine a world without government. Without government we will retreat back into the state in which all menRead MoreJohn Locke S Justification Of Slavery953 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke`s Justification Of Slavery This paper examines Locke`s stand on the state of nature, the state of war, and his reasoning behind the justification of slavery. I am here to prove that Locke`s position on slavery was intended to relieve absolute power from the monarchy, and transfer more of the power into the wealthy and educated people of his own social economic background. In order to accomplish this task, the rest of the essay unfolds in three parts: Part One states and explains Locke`s

Development of an industrialized, mechanized economy in the United States Free Essays

Till the time of American Revolution, the American economy was basically a â€Å"colonial† economy, and worked for the benefit of — the mother country(Britain). With time the colonies resentment with the mother country grew and they breached their links much to the ire of the British Empire. The period that went by between the American Revolution and the Civil War witnessed the growth of a young national economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of an industrialized, mechanized economy in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though it was still largely agricultural, the manufacturing and industrial sector was also coming up in a big way (complemented by the rise of a fledgling labor movement). Serious and vigorous economic and political competition among the sections (North, South, and West) was a primary force shaping the development of American politics. At the same time, the nation slowly developed the foundations of a unified national economic system. This consolidation of American economic life was driven by such technological developments as the invention of the steamboat, the railroad, and the telegraph; by the development of new economic enterprises (e.g. , railroad and telegraph systems) capitalizing on these technological advances; and by the linking of the nation’s several regions through the construction of â€Å"internal improvements† such as canals and roads and toll bridges. The Union’s possession of these economic advantages was a major factor in its victory over the Confederacy in the Civil War. After the Civil War was over, the United States was established as a major player in the world economy. The Development of infrastructure and new means of communication resulted in bonding the national economy together, and also making feasible the rise of great industrial enterprises. Education and political legal support also assisted the growth of these enterprises by the development of such forms of organization as the business corporation, the trust, and the holding company. But the labour movement in America also grew at a frantic pace in order to protect their interests from the hands of capitalists and it can be said that largely the work force was dissatisfied at the treatment meted out to them. The labor movements initially forced the government to bring legislation protecting the interests of the worker but later during the 1920s and early 1930s an aggressively pro-business climate led either to the retrenchment or the abandonment of these efforts. The economy grew at a frantic pace in the 1920s but the lack of regulation and adequate safeguards led to monopolization that in result led to the Great Depression of 1929-1941. It led to a serious rethink on the part of the government and new rules were laid paving the way for a new relationship between the government and the economy as a whole. At first the government tried to control the unregulated economy. After that for a while in the two decades that followed American economy thrived like anything, and also paved the way for the new American middle class. The period since the late 1960s has demonstrated that the â€Å"American dream† of the 1950s and 1960s was short-lived. Two clusters of developments spelled the end of Americans’ dreams of continuing economic and social prosperity: First, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, a continuing climate of economic recession and industrial retrenchment led to the loss of thousands of jobs. Second, in the 1970s and early 1980s, American corporations seemed increasingly unable to compete with the industries and products of foreign competitors — specifically German and Japanese electronics and automobile manufacturers. In particular, the successful Japanese challenge to the primacy of the American automobile industry spelled economic disaster, not just for the â€Å"big three† auto manufacturers, but also for the dozens of industries (for example, steel) dependent on a healthy domestic automobile industry. In the 1980s, many Americans believed that the â€Å"malaise† of the 1970s was at an end. But the 1980s was an era of feverish economic â€Å"growth† based not on the real flowering of productive industry but on the ever-more-frantic manipulations of corporate takeovers and stock manipulation. The goals of free trade have also been furthered since World War II by US participation in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). With the formation in 1995 of the World Trade Organization (WTO), most-favored-nation policies were expanded to trade in services and other areas. In 1993, Congress approved the North American Free Trade Agreement, which extended the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the United States to include Mexico. NAFTA, by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers, created a free trade zone with a combined market size of $6. 5 trillion and 370 million consumers. The effect on employment was uncertain—estimates varied from a loss of 150,000 jobs over the next ten years to a net gain of 200,000. Labor intensive goods-producing industries, such as apparel and textiles, were expected to suffer, while it was predicted that capital goods industries would benefit. It was anticipated that US automakers would benefit in the short run by taking advantage of the low wages in Mexico and that US grain farmers and the US banking, financial, and telecommunications sectors would gain enormous new markets. As of 2003, the pros and cons of NAFTA were still being hotly debated. Spokespersons for organized labor claimed in 2000 that the agreement had resulted in a net loss of 420,000 jobs, while advocates of free trade insisted that 311,000 new jobs had been created to support record US exports to Canada and Mexico, with only 116,000 workers displaced—a net gain of 195,000 jobs. In 2003, President George W. Bush introduced, and Congress passed a tax cut of $350 billion designed to stimulate the economy, which was in a period of slow growth. This came on the heels of a $1. 35 trillion tax cut passed in 2001 and a $96 billion stimulus package in 2002. Democrats cited the loss of 2.7 million private sector jobs during the first three years of the Bush administration as evidence that the president did not have control over the economy. In 1998, for the first time since 1969, the federal budget closed the fiscal year with a surplus. In 2000, the government was running a surplus of $236 billion, or a projected $5. 6 trillion over 10 years. By mid-2003, the federal budget had fallen into deficit; the deficit stood at $455 billion, which was4. 2% of gross domestic product (GDP). Congress was debating an overhaul of the Medicare program, to provide prescription drug coverage for the elderly and disabled. WORKS CITED http://www.eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec5/Introduction/g_economy.html http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/United-States-ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT.html How to cite Development of an industrialized, mechanized economy in the United States, Papers

Claudius And Hamlet Essay Research Paper Claudius free essay sample

Claudius And Hamlet Essay, Research Paper Claudius A ; Hamlet, would the inhumane and ill character delight measure forth.Upon reading the sampling of # 8220 ; Hamlet # 8221 ; unfavorable judgments in John Jump # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Hamlet ( Selections ) # 8221 ; I disagreed with a few of the critics, but my analysis was the most different from Wilson Knight # 8217 ; s reading. He labels Hamlet as # 8220 ; a ill, misanthropic, and inhumane prince # 8221 ; ( Jump, 124 ) who vitiated a Denmark which was # 8220 ; one of healthy and robust life, good-nature, wit, romantic strength, and welfare. # 8221 ; In his book, The Wheel of Fire, he continues this line of idea to reason that Claudius is # 8220 ; a good and soft male monarch, enmeshed by the concatenation of causality associating him with his offense. And this concatenation he might, possibly, have broken except for Hamlet # 8221 ; ( Jump, 125 ) .Although Knight # 8217 ; s positions of Hamlet and Claudius are about the utmost antonym of my reading, I understand h ow he developed this reading. Hamlet becomes ill and misanthropic after the decease of his male parent, whom he greatly admired, and the headlong remarriage of his female parent to his uncle. Hamlet thinks his male parent was an # 8220 ; first-class male monarch, # 8221 ; who loved his female parent so much # 8220 ; that he may might non beteem the air currents of heaven/ Visit her face to approximately # 8221 ; ( I, ii, 140-141 ) . However, his female parent mourned for # 8220 ; a small month # 8221 ; and so she married a adult male who was # 8220 ; no more like [ his ] father/ Than [ he ] to Hercules # 8221 ; ( I, ii, 153-152 ) . These extraordinary events cause him to establish into a province of melancholy and depression in which he desires # 8220 ; that this excessively excessively solid flesh would run # 8221 ; ( I, ii, 129 ) . In this melancholy, Hamlet loses becomes disenchanted with life, and to him the universe seems # 8220 ; weary, stale, level, and unprofitable # 8221 ; ( I, ii, 133 ) . L ater in the most celebrated of his monologue # 8217 ; s, Hamlet contemplates perpetrating suicide because he is troubled by # 8220 ; the slings and pointers of hideous luck # 8221 ; ( III, I, 58 ) . His neutrality for life, and his wants for decease are a definite indicants of Hamlet # 8217 ; s sickness.Hamlet # 8217 ; s illness is besides shown through his strong relationship, surrounding on compulsion, with his female parent. Throughout the drama he invariably worries about her, and becomes angry when thought of her relationship with Claudius. In his first monologue, Hamlet becomes enraged when he thinks about her # 8220 ; incestuous sheet, # 8221 ; and in defeat he makes the irrational generalisation that, # 8220 ; Frailty, thy name is adult female! # 8221 ; ( I, ii, 146 ) . In the cupboard scene, Hamlet treats his female parent cruelly, and he accuses her of being involved in the secret plan to kill his male parent. Once once more, he dwells on her # 8220 ; enseam # 8 217 ; d bed/ Stew # 8217 ; vitamin D in corruptness # 8221 ; ( III, four, 92-93 ) . In his farewell words to Gertrude, Hamlet instructs her to non # 8220 ; allow the bloat king tempt you once more to his bed. # 8221 ; ( III, four, 182 ) . He is excessively concerned with his female parent # 8217 ; s relationship with Claudius, and this is merely a portion of his complex sickness.Wilson Knight besides claims that Hamlet is # 8220 ; inhumane. # 8221 ; This is clearly demonstrated through his relationship with the just Ophelia. Hamlet originally professes his love for Ophelia during his trials to her cupboard, and through the love missive which he writes to her. However, during the nunnery scene, when Ophelia tries to return Hamlet # 8217 ; s gifts, he retorts # 8220 ; I neer gave you nothing, # 8221 ; ( III, I, 97 ) and he goes on to state her, # 8220 ; I loved you non # 8221 ; ( III, I, 119 ) . Subsequently in this scene he tells Ophelia that she should travel to a nunner y. He brutally insults the adult females whom he said he loved, and this greatly disturbs her. During The Mousetrap, Hamlet one time once more has no respect for Ophelia # 8217 ; s feelings, and he mocks her by seting his caput in her lap and bantering with her. Hamlet is besides responsible for the decease of Ophelia # 8217 ; s male parent, Polonius. In the cupboard scene, Hamlet misidentify her male parent for the male monarch, and he fatally stabbed him. Gertrude called this # 8220 ; a roseola and bloody deed # 8221 ; ( III, three, 27 ) . He subsequently shows that he has no compunction for this inhumane actions when he tells Claudius that Polonius is # 8220 ; at supper? non where he eats, but where he is eaten # 8221 ; ( IV, two, 18-20 ) . Hamlet # 8217 ; s harsh and barbarous intervention of Ophelia and his slaying of her male parent lead to the lunacy which finally overtook her. She became overwrought by Hamlet # 8217 ; s rejection and the decease of her male parent. T his lunacy caused her to perpetrate self-destruction by leaping from the span. Therefore, Hamlet can be held responsible for her decease. If he hadn # 8217 ; T treated her in such a barbarous mode, her life would non hold ended so soon.Hamlet besides reveals an inhumane and misanthropic side at the sedate scene. When Laertes proclaims his love for Ophelia and his sorrow for her decease, Hamlet rushes from his privacy and leaps into the grave after Laertes. Hamlet abuses Laertes when he states, # 8220 ; Forty thousand brothers/ Could non, with all their measure of love, / Make up my amount # 8221 ; ( V, I, 234-236 ) . He is so misanthropic that he doubts that Laertes is sincere, even though there is no cogent evidence that Laertes is non being absolutely honest. His concern for his sister was shown when he gives her brotherlike advice before he goes off. At the funeral when the priest implies that Ophelia should be buried # 8220 ; in land profane have log # 8217 ; vitamin D, # 8221 ; ( V, I, 239 ) Laertes protests, and he claims that Ophelia shall go a # 8220 ; ministering angel # 8221 ; ( V, I, 251 ) . Hamlet had no right to doubt Laertes and to dispute him at this clip of great heartache, but Hamlet has become so misanthropic that he has no respects for Laertes, and he intervenes and causes a fight.Wilson Knight besides states that Denmark was topographic point of # 8220 ; healthy and robust life, good-nature, temper, romantic strength, and public assistance # 8221 ; ( Jump, 125 ) . The two buffoons of act five, scene one show the general public assistance of the province. The buffoons, as in most Shakespearian dramas, are symbols of the common people of the land. When we foremost encounter the buffoons they are discoursing the fortunes of Ophelia # 8217 ; s decease, but they shortly begin to jest with each other in a gay manner, and the First Clown tells the Second Clown a gag. Later in the scene, the First Clown engages into his work and he sings an amusing vocal. This indicates that the common people are comparatively satisfied, and they are in the place where they can appreciate wit and happen some enjoyment from their lives.Another indicant of the # 8220 ; good-nature # 8221 ; of the province is the imbibing usage of Claudius # 8217 ; tribunal. In his melancholy province, Hamlet can merely see this as something which # 8220 ; makes [ them ] traduc # 8217 ; vitamin D and revenue enhancement # 8217 ; vitamin D of other states # 8221 ; ( I, iii, 18 ) . However, this usage reveals that the state is comfortable plenty so that they can # 8220 ; bray out. # 8221 ; The fact that the people have something to observe shows that at least the tribunal is content with their lives, and they are taking clip to bask the prosperity of Denmark. Possibly this usage was non followed in the times of Old Hamlet because his reign was non every bit comfortable as Claudius # 8217 ; or possibly the tribunal is more content now that Clau dius has the thrown.The reclamation of the imbibing usage may expose a positive side of Claudius # 8217 ; reign. This fits Knight # 8217 ; s observation that Claudius is # 8220 ; a good and soft male monarch # 8221 ; ( Jump, 125 ) . Claudius is a skilled diplomat who seems to be good liked by his people. His diplomatic accomplishments can be seen in his good relationship with the male monarch of England. They are on such close footings that the British male monarch is willing to host Hamlet for a recovery period. Claudius besides demonstrates his accomplishments through his traffics with Cornelius and Voltimand. He sagely advises them to travel to Norway to negociate peace with Fortinbras. This is in crisp contrast to Old Hamlet who plunged Denamrk into war with Norway. The people are besides instead fond of Norway. Their fancy of Claudius is indicated through the actions of Rosencratz and Guildenstern. Claudius employs them to happen the cause of Hamlet # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; fa ntastic disposition. # 8221 ; This shows how Claudius is genuinely concerned with his step-son # 8217 ; s good being. Rosencratz and Guildenstern take an immediate liking to Claudius, and they are # 8220 ; give up [ themselves ] in the full set, / To put [ their ] services freely at [ his ] pess # 8221 ; ( II, two, 30-31 ) . This is a clear illustration of how Claudius # 8217 ; capable support him. Another indicant of the people # 8217 ; s support of Claudius is that he was elected by the people to go male monarch. Hamlet was the inheritor apparent, but Claudius was elected by the peopl e. This might be an indication that the people desired a change in the way that the country was governed, so they elected Claudius instead of Old Hamlet’s son. Old Hamlet was also stuck in purgatory, and he was unable to go to heaven â€Å"till the foul crimes done in m days of nature/ are burnt and purg’d away† (I, iv, 12-13). This indicates that Old Hamlet may not have been as pure as the reader is led to believe, and perhaps Claudius truly was the better king.Although I see the validity of Wilson Knight’s interpretation of the play, I disagree with his views. Hamlet is not the â€Å"sick, cynical, and inhumane prince† which Knight describes. His sadness is great, but under the circumstances it is not excessive. His father, who he looked up to was recently killed, and his mother married his uncle within a month. To add to his troubles, he receives a visit from the ghost of his father which urges him to â€Å"revenge [Claudius] foul and most unn atural murder† (I, V, 24) of old Hamlet. It is only logical that under these circumstances, Hamlet would be under great duress, and it would not be abnormal for him to express grief or appear to be â€Å"sick.†Wilson Knight also overlooks the positive sides of Hamlet. At the end of the nunnery scene, Ophelia laments the that â€Å"a noble mind is here overthrown:/ The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye, tongue, sword† ( III, i, 153-154). Hamlet is the renaissance man who is well rounded in all areas. He has a tremendous acting abilities, and he is a scholar who analyzes everything and is very philosophical, as was shown in his assessment of life in the â€Å"To be, or not to be† soliloquy. Hamlet’s philosophical side is also brought to light in the prayer scene. At this point he has the opportunity to kill Claudius while he is attempting to repent. However, Hamlet does not take action because he desires kill Claudius â€Å"wh en he is drunk asleep, or in his rage/ Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed,† so that â€Å"his soul will be as damn’d and black/ As hell, whereto it goes† (III, iii, 90-96). Here, Hamlet’s honor code and Christian code are in sharp conflict. If Hamlet did not debate the murder, and he instantly killed Claudius without hesitation, then he would be â€Å"sick and inhumane.† However, his contemplation of the ramifications of his actions show that he is thinking clearly, and he has not turned into a sick and cynical prince who is obsessed with revenge.One of the points which Wilson Knight may use to prove his interpretation is the exchange between Ophelia and Hamlet in the nunnery scene. At this point Hamlet is rather cruel to her, but there is â€Å"method to his madness.† In the middle of the scene he asks Ophelia, â€Å"Where’s your father?† (III, i, 131). This indicates that he has become aware of Polonius’ presence. It is after this point that Hamlet launches his most vicious attack upon Ophelia when he criticizes that she † jigs, ambles lisps, and â€Å"make[s] [her] wantonness [her] ignorance† (III, i, 147). Hamlet is not being â€Å"inhumane.† He is cruel to Ophelia because he believes that she is collaborating with Polonius to spy on him, and is trying to deceive Polonius into thinking that he is mad. Knight also claims that he treats Getrude cruelly, but he â€Å"must be cruel only to be kind† (III, iv, 178). He is concerned that his mother will die in sin, and be stuck in purgatory along with his true father. In order to prevent this, Hamlet tries to make her see her wrong doings, and the only way to go about this was to act harshly.Another point to counter Knight’s claim that Hamlet is inhumane is the Prince’s relationship with the scholar Horatio. Horatio is Hamlet’s friend from Wittenberg who comes to Elsinore to see Old Hamlet’s funeral. He is a noble stoic who is by far the most pure character in the play. Horatio is one of the few characters who never tries to deceive anyone, and who doesn’t get involved in any crooked plots. Before the Mousetrap, Hamlet calls Horatio â€Å"as just a man/ As e’er [his] conversation cop’d withal† (III, ii, 55-56). This connection between Hamlet and Horatio is so strong that at the end of the play when Hamlet is dying, Horatio is moved to attempt suicide because he is â€Å"more an antique Roman than a Dane† (V, ii, 345). The strong connection between Horatio and Hamlet is important because the pure and wise Horatio would not associate himself with a â€Å"a sick, cynical, and inhumane prince.† This is further evidence which casts doubt upon Knight’s analysis of Hamlet.Wilson Knight also suggests that the state of Denmark is â€Å"one of healthy and robust life, good-nature, humor, romantic strength, and welfare.† (Jum p, 125). However, there are a great deal of textual evidence which indicates that this is an incorrect conclusion. When Bernardo and Francisco are keeping guard, Francisco notes that â€Å"tis bitter cold,/ And I am sick at heart† (I, i, 7-8). The guards are representative of the common people of Denmark, and his comment can be interpreted that the entire state of Denmark is sick at heart due to the recent death of Old Hamlet and Claudius’ ascension to the thrown. Upon seeing the ghost of Old Hamlet, Horatio comments, â€Å"This bodes some strange eruption to our state† (I, i, 69). Even the scholar who was hesitant to believe in ghosts is now convinced that Denmark is headed for trouble. After the ghost makes his second appearance, Marcellus notes, â€Å"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark† (I, iv, 90). Theses observations in the first act are clear indications that Denmark has transformed into a state of chaos.The most glaring weakness of Wilson Knight’s interpretation of Hamlet is his conclusion that Claudius is â€Å"a good and gentle king, enmeshed by the chain of causality linking him with his crime† (Jump, 125). Knight dismisses the murder of Old Hamlet too easily. As John Jump states, â€Å"Claudius was no impulsive offender, suddenly acting our of character. He deliberately and treacherously poisoned his mistress’s husband, a man who was his brother and his king† (Jump, 125). Claudius is saddled with the responsibility for the murder of Old Hamlet, but he does not even consider repenting until the he realizes that Hamlet is planning to seek revenge. However, when he thinks about repent, he wonders â€Å"May one be pardon’d and retain the offence?† (III, iii, 67). Claudius sees the benefits of repenting, yet he does not want to give up the prizes of his sin. Ultimately, Claudius rises and his â€Å"thoughts remain below† even though his â€Å"words fly up† (III, iii, 98-99). The King is unable to repent because his prayers are insincere. Is this a good and gentle king?Not only is Claudius unable to repent, but throughout the play he is extremely manipulative of many of the other characters. When Laertes challenges that Claudius is responsible for the madness of his sister and the death of his father, Claudius deftly avoids the situation, and he forms an alliance with Laertes. Claudius suggests that Laertes uses, â€Å"A sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice/ Requite [Hamlet] for your father† (IV, vii, 137-138). Cladius further thickens the plot by adding that he will prepare a â€Å"chalice for the nonce, where on but sipping/ If he by chance escapes [Laertes] venom’d stuck,/ [their] purpose may hold there† (IV, vii, 159-161). Claudius engineers this vicious plot, and it results in the death of Laertes, Hamlet, and Gertrude. During his reign the â€Å"kind and gentle† King concocted a plot which resulted in t he death of three members of the Danish royalty, he murdered his brother, the former King of Denmark, and entered into an incestuous relationship with his brothers wife.While constructing Wilson Knight’s argument, I gained a full understanding of how he derived his interpretation of the play, and I began to support his interpretation. However, as I began to deconstruct his argument, I realized that there are many weaknesses to his interpretation, and I realized the strengths of my interpretation. This is the challenge of literature. It can be interpreted in so many different manners, and at times the vastly different interpretations can greatly confuse students. It is the students responsibility to take criticisms into consideration, but to derive their own unique interpretation based upon their studies.

The Case Of The Elusive Car Salesman Essays - Transport,

The Case of the Elusive Car Salesman Subject: English --Short Story The Case of the Elusive Car Salesman I was pacing around Lexington, waiting for my local mechanic to finish the latest repairs on my ?77 Chevy Impala. My name's Yesterday, Sam Yesterday. It was hot in Lexington, by that is not uncommon for mid-July. I'd had a good several months, and I was in good financial position for the first time since I bought that Impala back in 1977. That car had served me well, but lately it had been failing. Maybe it was time for a trade, I thought; so I walked over to the nearest friendly (sort of) car dealership. As soon as I set foot on the shiny showroom floor, it seized me. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. A sparkling combination of steel, leather, electronics, and a very large engine. The muscle car had been revitalized in the form of a 1995 Chevy Impala SS. It was sleek, resembling the type of car Darth Vader would drive. I grabbed the nearest salesman, hopped into the body hugging leather bucket, fired up the 275 bhp. LT1 engine and took off. As the 6-speaker CD stereo belted out Aerosmith the poor salesman tried to sell me a car that had already sold itself. I had fallen in love, it was the only car that I had loved since that ?77 Impala. It had an engine large enough to satisfy my primitive need for power, an image that screamed "Hey you with the radar gun! See if you can catch me!" Granted, it was heavy, it had watery boat-like handling, and drank gas like my Uncle Bubba drinks beer. Still, I loved it. It wasn't Japanese, German, Korean, or otherwise. It was a big hunk of purebred, American muscle car, dammit. I picked out a nice shiny new one, called the bank and drove home in my new wheels. I decided to spring for all the bells and whistles; leather, CD player, alarm system, keyless entry, etc. I figured that if this car was going to run as long as my last Impala it should be well-equipped. As I was admiring the view from my office in the Financial Center, the phone rang. I answered and was greeted by a rather hysterical woman named Diane who thought that she had been cheated by her car dealership. "That evil Car salesman has kidnaped my car!" she explained. I calmed her down and asked what happened. "Well, Larry, the salesman, picked up my Lexus for servicing, just as usual. Also as usual, he left a more expensive car as a loaner. Later in the day, I received a call saying that my car had been destroyed. Larry said that one of the technicians had accidentally cranked it right up into the ceiling while it was sitting on the lift. I found it hard to believe, but he promised me a new model if I would just come over and sign the papers. As soon as I arrived, Larry said that he would credit me the value of the car if I wanted to by a nicer mor expensive model. I agreed and ended up with a lovely new sports coupe." "Nice car," I remarked, realizing that the salesman was making a tidy profit on the transaction. "Yes, it is. But I still miss my Essie." "Essie?" I interrupted, quizzically. "Yes, Essie was the name of my old car, the ES300, I loved Essie, and the new car wasn't the same." "You had a brand new $55,000 Lexus, which you got for only $25,00 and you miss you older $35,000 Lexus?" I asked, beginning to wonder whether she was playing this game with a full deck. "Yes, I did. So, anyway, I read the article in the paper covering the incident, and was struck by something. The general manager said that he was baffled, because there are safety mechanisms on the lifts, preventing them from going that high. I also realized that Larry would be making his regular commission on a $55,000 Lexus, and not a $25,000 one, because the payment for the ES was made by the insurance company after the sale. So, not only had he made money on Essie, but on the new car as well." "Interesting. Is that all?" I asked. "Yes. If the accident wasn't really an accident, I want to know, and I want a lot more than a new sports coupe, that car meant a lot to me." She concluded,

7 Subjects of Academic Terminology

7 Subjects of Academic Terminology 7 Subjects of Academic Terminology 7 Subjects of Academic Terminology By Mark Nichol Go to the head of the class by observing these rules, recommendations, and conventions about scholastic terminology: 1. Courses Specific course names are capitalized but not enclosed in quotation marks: â€Å"Every section of Introduction to Psychology is closed.† A numbered course, even a conjectural one, is also capitalized: â€Å"The senator obviously failed Economics 101 [or â€Å"Econ 101†].† Generic references, however, should be lowercased: â€Å"She was late to her engineering class.† 2. Degrees A reference to an academic degree is best spelled out, and should be lowercased: â€Å"She earned a bachelor’s degree in English.† â€Å"A master’s degree usually requires completion of a master’s thesis.† â€Å"All earned their doctoral degrees [or â€Å"doctorates†] at prestigious universities.† This form simplifies matters, because use of initials is complicated by a couple of factors: First, not all universities style degrees with the abbreviations BA, MA, or PhD; some reverse the letter order in the first two cases. (PhD, for â€Å"doctor of philosophy,† is already reversed, so it’s inconsistent, but let’s just let that long-standing convention go.) Furthermore, distinct abbreviations exist for a bachelor’s degree in divinity (BD), fine arts (BFA), music (BM), and science (BS). The same holds true for some master’s degrees. For simplicity, use the generic phrase â€Å"bachelor’s degree† or â€Å"master’s degree. Also, people are divided on whether to include periods after each initial; if you must use abbreviations, omitting periods is the simplest solution (especially if you use plural forms). Note that unless the name of the major is a proper noun, such as the name of a language, it should be lowercased: â€Å"Every applicant has a master’s degree in business administration.† (Anyone who has attained this degree may also be referred to as a master of business administration, but that unusual usage seems pretentious.) 3. Divisions The lowercase form of an academic discipline is distinct from that employed for a specific reference to an academic department, such as â€Å"She has taught in the Department of Business Administration [or â€Å"the Business Administration Department†] for seventeen years.† But initial caps are not called for if the reference is casual, as in â€Å"She has taught business administration for seventeen years.† Names of schools or colleges within a university are capitalized: â€Å"the School of Business,† â€Å"the College of Fine Arts.† 4. Grades Letter grades should not be emphasized with quotation marks or with italics (unless distinguishing them as terms, as here). The forms for various usages follow: A, B+, Cs, D-plus, F-minuses. (Some publications use an en dash for a minus sign.) Although the plural form of the optimum letter grade could conceivably be misconstrued as the word as, be consistent in omitting apostrophes as well. 5. Honors When a person is generically referred to as having received an academic fellowship, lowercase fellow; when the fellowship is specifically named, capitalize the word: â€Å"For you to qualify to be a Stegner Fellow, we do not require any degrees or tests for admission.† Other specific references should be capitalized, as in â€Å"He is a former National Merit Scholarship Merit Scholar.† â€Å"Cum laude,† â€Å"magna cum laude,† and â€Å"summa cum laude† are lowercased and need not be italicized, because they are Latin terms widely adopted into English. Honors and superlative forms are not capitalized, either. 6. Levels Class levels are always lowercased: freshman, sophomore, and so on, as well as in phrases like â€Å"postgraduate studies,† â€Å"postdoctorate research,† and â€Å"premedical [or â€Å"premed†] studies.† Numbered class-level grades can be spelled out or rendered in numeral form according to a publication’s style, but it’s best to be consistent. For example, if your publication adheres to The Associated Press Stylebook, instead of spelling out grades up to nine and then using numbers for ten and above, use numerals for â€Å"1st grade† through â€Å"12th grade.† Hyphenate â€Å"fourth grade† and the like only when the term modifies a noun: â€Å"fourth-grade student.† No hyphen is necessary for â€Å"fourth graders† and similar constructions, either. Indicate grade ranges, as any number range, by linking the low and high numbers with an en dash, not a hyphen (unless en dash style for a Web site is a hyphen, as here). Variations from â€Å"students in grades 6-8† are â€Å"students in sixth through eighth grades† and, less gracefully, â€Å"sixth- to eighth-grade students.† Some publications spell out isolated grades but use numbers in ranges. For schools with prekindergartners and/or kindergartners, the number-range style is â€Å"P-5† or â€Å"PK-5† (and, occasionally and clumsily, â€Å"preK-5†), or â€Å"K-5. When spelling early grades out, do not capitalize kindergarten or prekindergarten; also, it’s kindergartner, not kindergartener. 7. Titles A first reference to an academician should capitalize the title before the person’s name: â€Å"Associate Professor Jane Doe is teaching the course next semester.† But subsequent references to the person need not repeat her job title: â€Å"Doe taught it last year, but it was not offered in the fall.† As with any other job title, an academic title is usually lowercased in isolation (â€Å"The professor looked askance at the late arrival.†) or in apposition (â€Å"Jane Doe, associate professor of business administration, is teaching the course next semester.†) The exceptions are for what are called named, or endowed, professorships or chairs: â€Å"She was named the John Doe Professor of Life Sciences†; â€Å"He is Mary Smith Chair of Social Sciences at Jones University.† It is widely considered bad form to use the abbreviation Dr. to identify someone who has earned a doctorate; this title is best reserved for medical doctors. Note that the general preference for minimization of capitalization can be relaxed in special circumstances such as lists or other display text, such as a roster of honorees or a caption below a photograph. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsBody Parts as Tools of MeasurementSit vs. Set

Importance of Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Importance of Corporate governance - Essay Example However, different types of definitions are provided in various reports. A very simple definition can be found in the reports like South African King Report and Kingdom Cadbury Report. In these reports corporate governance is defined as a â€Å"system by which companies are directed and controlled† (du Plessis, et al, 2010). Clearer definitions began to come after two big companies namely Enron and HIH Insurance Ltd collapsed. In 2007, Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) released a proper definition where corporate governance is said to be a framework of rules, systems, processes and relationships by and within which authority is controlled and exercised in corporations (du Plessis, et al, 2010). With the rise of globalization an aspect that has come up as a significant issue is the convergence of corporate governance systems. This paper attempts to gain insight into this issue. It tries to find out whether the convergence of various governance systems is actually possible or not. In the process of doing that, the paper includes several important data that are collected from different books and previous research works. Not just facts, but a major portion of the paper is consisted of the analysis of these facts. Corporate Governance Before getting straight into the main subject i.e. ‘convergence of corporate governance systems’, one must have enough idea about the concept known as ‘corporate governance’. The introductory paragraph contains few definitions of the term, but they are needed to be further explained. According to Prasad, corporate governance is the relationship that has existence among various participants and that define the performance as well as the direction of corporate firms (Prasad, 2006). He believes that the main actors who play crucial role in corporate governance include the CEO, the shareholders and the board of directors. Beside them there are actors like employees, customers and suppliers who are also c apable of influencing the governance system in a particular organization (Prasad, 2006). There are number of essential elements that are associated with corporate governance. Seven of such elements which are mentioned in South African King Report (2002) are transparency, discipline, independence, responsibility, accountability, social responsibility and fairness. In 2003, ASX recognized important principles that are basis of good corporate governance (du Plessis, et al, 2010). Strong foundations for management’s roles, structure of the board that is capable of adding value, responsible and ethical decision making are some of these crucial principles that make the governance an effective one. Convergence of Corporate Governance Systems Over the past few years experts from both professional as well as academic world have been arguing whether the governance systems that are present across various nations should be converged or not. It is observed that there are different governa nce models that are in use in several countries. For instance, the outsider model has been followed mainly in US and United Kingdom. On other side, there is insider model which has been followed in other OECD countries like France, Germany and Australia. Another system namely, the family/state system is found in nation like Sweden (Nestor & Thompson, n.d.). Over the years global business environment has experienced significant changes. Changed situations

How the Police Access Data to Obtain Criminal Information Assignment

How the Police Access Data to Obtain Criminal Information - Assignment Example He lives in California and was visiting us in Miami for a break from his work, about which we knew nothing about. It was a cool evening and we being late for the opening pitch, uncle Bobby was driving way over the speed limit when a police patrol car appeared from nowhere and told us to pull over which we did. My uncle told me to stay in the car while he went out to talk to this big cop. After a few moments the cop reached for his radio and mumbled something into it. After a few minutes to my horror he handcuffed my uncle, checked my license and told me to drive home, just after he told me that my uncle had a warrant out in California. Research How did a cop of MPD know about outstanding warrants in California? I got intrigued and started looking for answers. I came up with a few observations about the digital media and its integration with the modern police force. Firstly, my uncle had previous criminal record in California. Therefore the police Record Management System (RMS) in Cal ifornia had every piece of personal information of an offender in there state properly indexed and catalogued (Raymond, 2005). So now comes the query that even if a criminal has outstanding warrants and all sorts of records in the state of California, how a trooper retrieved that information on a highway from his car through a wireless radio.

Depression among Pregnant Adolescents: Literature Review

Depression among Pregnant Adolescents: Literature Review Review of Related Literature and Studies Depression among pregnant adolescents as well as the factors that contributes to the said condition is being discussed in this review of literature. The things that could help prevent or lessen depression and the use of The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale is also introduced. According to G. Tzilos et al,(2012). Depression during pregnancy is related to the increase number of mortality and morbidity among teenage mothers and infants. However, the cases of Adolescent pregnancy declined over the past years because of the strict implementation of contraceptive use in the United States still the number of occurring depression related to teenage pregnancy is alarming to the society nowadays. Early pregnancy does not only a threat to the mother but as well as the baby because when a teenager gets pregnant, it is expected that she will face many complications during and after her pregnancy and these complications could lead to death of her baby and herself. Adolescent Pregnancy is always perceived by the society as a major problem and a great threat that will add up to societal problems. These perceptions could make pregnant adolescents feel that they are being judged negatively by the society and could lead to depression. Majority of them felt that they are alw ays seen as persons who don’t know how to take good care of the upcoming baby because they are not yet fully matured. Some even relate teenage mothers to Erik Erikson’s Theory to illustrate that they are struggling in fulfilling two roles that they should take part. Pregnant Adolescents are not seeking for medical attention because for them they are mistreated and they are scared for the criticisms that they will receive from the people around them. That is why most pregnant adolescents’ faces problems and complications during labor because of lack of prenatal check-ups. Also in the studies planned pregnancy is compared to the unplanned of course planned pregnancy commonly happens to persons who went under the sacrament of matrimony and they unlikely to face complications and depression during pregnancy because of the support of their family as well as the society and those unplanned pregnancies are most likely to feel the opposite. The highest number of depress ion during pregnancy in found in the ethnicity of Latinas and a history of alcohol consumption and abuse whether it may be physical or sexual is found to be a significant contributing factors that could lead to depression. Pregnancy at an early age was commonly associated to poverty and societal issues. According to A. Katz, (2011) Majority of them voiced out that life before pregnancy was difficult and early pregnancy in their family was common so there is a possibility that they will follow the things that they have grown upon. Social connectedness plays an important role most specially the pregnant adolescent’s family. Some of the articles pointed out that the mother of the pregnant adolescent should be giving her more attention and support since she had been on the same experience before. Also, nurses were said to play a very important role in helping pregnant adolescents to prevent developing depression since they are the ones who will interact longer with their patients . One of the article’s main topic suggests that childbearing or being pregnant was the main reason why pregnant teenagers are experiencing depression. They say that depression seems to be linked with pregnancy because previous studies focus only on small populations. So what they did was they conducted a study with a big population between pregnant teens and pregnant adults. The questionnaires are given out to measure the level of depression inside it are questions such as things that bother them, how they manage feelings of sadness and concentration problems. The results showed that teenage mothers have an increase in depression incidence than adult mothers. However, carrying a child inside her womb was not the cause. They found out that even before they got pregnant, their level of depression was greater than compared to their friends and remained high even after giving birth to the baby. The results pointed out poverty and an existing stressor can predict adolescent pregna ncy because of the psychological thinking that if they become pregnant their life would be easier and the focus will be now given to the newborn baby. They observed that when they got pregnant, the chance is they become responsible for taking care of the baby inside her and the study suggested that research nowadays should focus on how the teenage mom going to pursue her ambitions in life after giving birth to the baby. Lastly, the study suggests that married teen pregnant mothers will likely develop a positive outcome in terms of behavior and decrease the likelihood of developing depression then unmarried teenage mothers. One study pointed out the factors that may increase the likelihood of teenage pregnancy. One factor that the researchers pointed to have a great impact on the incidence of teenage pregnancy was the age they started to engage in sexual intercourse they found out if a girl engages in sexual activity before 15 years old she is more prone in becoming pregnant. They al so pointed out United States as the most developed country with the highest incidence of adolescent pregnancy and one of the factors that causes early pregnancy was the number of sexual partners that an individual has. They say that if a girl had 3 or more sexual partners’ chances of being pregnant are high and if their partner’s age is more than 3 years of their age. The level of anxiety of a teenage father was discussed. Although there were only few studies about teenage fathers they found out that teenage father who became father for the first time has a high anxiety level compared to those who have been to the same situation before. The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale is a tool that is used by clinicians and researchers to identify adolescents who are at risk for developing depression. It is created by Dr. Stan Kutcher, various clinicians and researchers and it is acknowledged to be an effective tool in assessing depression among adolescents around the globe. There are three different scales of KADS a 6-item which is designed to be used in different institutions such as schools, other health care professionals and primary health care settings to screen patients who are at risk for developing depression as well as to evaluate young people who are always in distress and can be seen with symptoms of mental health problem. The 11-item KADS is usually used by health care providers and different clinical settings to treat adolescents who are experiencing depression. On the other hand, the 16-item KADS is exclusively designed for clinical research purposes only. KADS is a simple tool that understandable by an indiv idual who has a grade 6 reading level and ages 12 to 22 years old. Aside from being less complicated, the tool has been translated into many different languages for better understanding and it is free of charge. It has been recommended by many experts such as National Institute for Clinical Evaluation. In using the KADS the person should be instructed carefully by the health care provider, educator or any responsible person and should be clarified that the tool is for better understanding of the difficulties that the individual is facing. The last item of the scale is very sensitive to suicidal risk. Any individual who answered 1 or a little bit higher should be undergoing a further assessment for possible suicide. The KADS is free to use however it should not be copied or distributed without a written consent to Dr. Stan Kutcher. The people who created KADS appreciate receiving feedback on the said evaluation to determine whether KADS is still suitable or needs to be developed for better assessment. There are a lot of different studies regarding depressions among teenage pregnancy. Different methods were done to gather results and data. Participants are usually drawn to conduct different methods such as interviews and surveys. Different factors are studied to determine factors what depression can bring to pregnant adolescents. The most critical factor in health problems among adolescents are incidence and in labor and delivery. Complications that can be prevented by this studies. Young mothers should be educated in controlling depression because in can lead to different problems like diseases and suicidal tendencies. Different studies show that it occurs more in pre-developed countries. So comparative studies in the Philippines in specific rural and urban areas. Findings have shown that counseling and nursing interventions and services of preparing adolescents in motherhood. Teenage mothers shows higher rate of depression. One study shows that depression after likely to become d epressed after their babies were born than lower- or higher-resource adult mothers. Finding the root cause of depression of adolescents could help in a big way. Guiding 12-22 year old adolescents can prevent unwanted pregnancies and give them a reason to think this situation can affect them and their newborns. As researchers, information and statistics would be key in doing this comparative study in rural and urban areas. In Nigeria, the most important problem in health in adolescents especially in developing countries is from preterm labor and delivery. A teenage girl who is pregnant has a 40 % chance of women in Nigeria are 17.9 and 20.1 years and the incidence of abortion is about 25%. Millions of girls aged 15-19 have babies yearly but 10% of pregnancy due to the effect of early motherhood. Probably the cause of poverty in Africa. So the researchers assessed and explored the occurrence of complications in adult pregnancies and adolescents. The Philippines is a slightly developed country than Africa. Couples who have a lot of children is very common in both countries. Most of the started at the age 17-19 years. A study in Taiwan showed what risk factors and birth outcomes affect adolescent pregnancies. Fertility rates declined in Taiwan recently even thou birthrate in teenagers is highest in Asia. It remains a challenging issue for Taiwanese to control adolescent pregnancy. Ages 12-22 is critical year for an individual in exploring various curiosity that can affect negatively and positively. Smoking had significant higher rates of smoking during pregnancy for adolescent mothers but in drinking it was almost alike. These are causes that affect a mother dramatically and especially the baby upon birth. This could different deformities and even miscarriage. In tends to be worse especially in communities of the third world. Another study pointed out that in view of socio-cultural factors and good nutrition in early life for girls is essential. Programs that can guide them in different ways would be key to prevent early conception. In India, nearly one third of babies are low in birth weight. The main cause would be poverty which leads to under nutrition and diseases. Kumar et al. (2007) showed a high result of (26.1%) and stillbirths (4%) while Bhalerao et al. (1990) have reported a significantly higher proportion (8.6%) of spontaneous abortion in addition to premature labor (14%) in teenage pregnancy. It is said that better planning of appropriate measures to improve the situation. Studies show that individuals living in rural areas are undernourished throughout childhood and adolescence. About 36% women of reproductive age in India have low body mass index (BMI 2. Poor prepregnancy nutritional status of young rural girls is a result of nutritional as well as social factors and therefore, it is necessary to examine their interactive effect on reproductive health. According to ( Echa Kai,2008) who conducted a research on teenage pregnancy in Rajavith Hospital in India. Pregnancies occurring in adolescent girls have a higher risk than in adult females. Women ages According to the study (A.Katz,2011 and K Mccormick,2012) teenage pregnancy decreased because of the strict implementation of contraceptives in the United States. The US being a first world country, its resources are expandable and can be able to focus on different problems that country encounter. The United States was able to control teenage pregnancy because of health education by the use of contraceptives. Sex education is thought during high school to show teenagers the risk of unwanted pregnancy physically and mentally. The proper use of contraceptives is shown in order for them to be aware how unwanted pregnancies and diseases unsafe intercourse can affect an individual. As early as this age students are sexually aware. Pregnant adolescents are having difficulties in terms of playing 2 roles in life, being a mother and in the process being fully matured ( B.Tumage et al,2013 and J Magness 2012). Being a mother is big transitional change in a teenager. For her, able to care for the baby and herself would be a difficult task. At the adolescent age, an individual is starting to be mature enough in everyday responsibilities. Having a baby can affect an individual physically and mentally. At this young age, a drastic change can cause negative effects which can lead to depression. Guidance by family, counselors and health providers would be a key factor for them to be able adapt to this changes. Nurses play a vital role in preventing the development of depression by being approachable and providing assistance to them without any negative judgment (J.Magness, 2012). As health care providers. Nurses are aware how depression affects an individual. A nurse will be able to do interventions that will benefit the patient. Giving assistance without any judgment, for a nurse being a professional it is strictly not a personal matter but the goal is to provide care. The Patient-Trust relationship would be a vital key .Depression can lead to negative effect physically and mentally so it is necessary to prevent this. Unplanned pregnancy are most likely to develop depression (M. Phipps et al, 2012, K and Mccormick, 2012). An accidental pregnancy would be drastic change in lifestyle. Nowadays, people tend to hide if they are accidentally pregnant especially if they are young of age. For a person not be ready to bear child would be very difficult in the shift of living. It is common that both partners who did not planned for a baby tend to separate thus, the mother would suffer and she alone would give care and provide for the baby. This things could lead to depression that may lead various effects on the mother and the baby. Poverty was the main cause of teenage pregnancy and depression (G,Tzilos et al (2012), M Phipps,(2012) J Collingwood (2010). For an individual who is not educated, having a sexual relationship is some sort of pleasure without any consequences. Poverty, the most common problem of countries causes a negative effect in every aspect. Third world countries are usually the ones with the biggest population. Those not being able to afford contraceptive and the lack of health education causes unwanted pregnancy. An unwanted baby would cause depression. Gathering resources for the baby’s need would be a difficult task and would lead crimes and desperation. The baby would be most certainly affected by these by having inadequate care and nutrition.

A Character Study of J. Alfred Prufock

J. Alfred Prufock, the character in T.S. Eliot’s poem ‘The Love Song Of   J. Alfred Prufock’ is clearly portrayed in the poem as someone with a fleeting, flimsy personality, one who has a problem with self-esteem, and one who cannot take decisive action.The poem begins with a sweeping vista of frustration, â€Å"Let us go then, / you and I, /When the evening is spread out against the sky  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   / Like a patient etherised upon a table;† (1-3) setting the tone for the entire poem where the tone goes progressively miserable on the part of Prufock.Appropriately, this particular opening for the poem sets the stage for the character who goes through various situations and seems to be going around in circles or going back to ‘square one’ or is actually unable to progress in his character as illustrated by the refrain, â€Å"Let us go and make our visit. / In the room the women come and go / Talking of Michelangelo.† (12-14)   These lines are repeated numerous times throughout the poem usually after a series of narrations by the character focusing on what he has to go through.The previously mentioned sweeping vista of frustration also progresses as Prufock reveals more in the poem – unfortunately, there is no progress with the character as he consistently drags himself down, even to the bottom of the sea, in the end of the poem, â€Å"We have lingered in the chambers of the sea / By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown / Till human voices wake us, and we drown.† (129-131), indicating his inability to rise above the situation and merely succumb to the consequences of other people’s actions.Prufock, in the poem, manifests his fleeting, flimsy personality in many passages, like in the passage, â€Å"And time yet for a hundred indecisions, / And for a hundred visions and revisions,† (32-33), and in the repetition of the phrases, â€Å"There will be time, there will be timeâ₠¬ ¦There will be time†¦And time†¦Time for† (26,28-31)   Someone with the personality as indicated by these lines waits and expects for indecision to set in and cannot make up his mind as indicated by the phrase ‘visions and revisions’. (33)   In the same manner, the repetition of the ‘time’ phrases illustrates how Prufock allows time to pass him by in that instead of making time for things that he needs to do, he simply waits for time to come, and instead of grasping opportunity, remains passive.Prufock’s self-esteem problem is as well indicated by many lines that show how he feels about himself, foremost by his reference to his balding, â€Å"Time to turn back and descend the stair,   / With a bald spot in the middle of my hair – / [They will say: â€Å"How his hair is growing thin!†]† (39-41)Hair is a symbol of virility, and in these lines Prufock shows unsure he is of himself with the phrase ‘turn b ack’ (39) where he decides to go back down the stairs and hold his ground instead of moving up, because as shown in his internal thoughts, in the last bracketed line, he feels that people will be talking about his lack of virility.Prufock here illustrates his inability to cope with society in that he is quite concerned about what other people will say about him.   This lack of confidence and self-esteem is again validated when Profock talks about how he should make a decision, â€Å"And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin, / When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall, / Then how should I begin / To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?† (57-60)Here, he clearly shows how indecisive he can be, that even when he is in a situation that calls for drastic and immediate action, he resorts to slinking back and considering what he has done wrong, instead of considering what he can do right; ‘spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?† (60)Final ly, the very main train of Prufock in the poem that dominates the entire piece is his abject indecisiveness – while the whole poem takes this as its main subject matter, there are very detailed indications as to this particular trait of Prufock.   For instance, in the passage, â€Å"And how should I presume?†¦ And should I then presume? / And how should I begin?† (61, 68-69)More than this obvious indecision of the man when exposed to women is his deeper dilemma with what to do with himself, in the lines, â€Å"Though I have seen my head [grown slightly bald] brought in upon a platter / I am no prophet—and here’s no great matter; / I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker,† (82-84) These lines do not only show that Prufock is terribly indecisive, but it shows as well that because of his indecisiveness he had let opportunities pass to the point of regret and self-pity.The characterization of Prufock in the poem gave rise to what is known as Prufockian paralysis which is a personality type that is characterized by extreme self-pity, fleeting thought, severe loss of self-esteem, and serious indecisiveness to the point of corruption of the individual himself.   T.S. Elliot, in this poem, very accurately portrayed these traits in his character, Prufock, and created a living, breathing symbol of male indecision.

A Review of Joy Luck Club Essay Topics

A Review of Joy Luck Club Essay Topics She imagines all kinds of gruesome torture. The girls cannot relate to their mothers as they were raised in a different world. Getting the Best Joy Luck Club Essay Topics As a consequence, they have a wonderful deal of trouble communicating. And I know that it is too late. Answer all sections of the question in your responses. It also doesn't encourage action to take place because when the action is started, like a reprimand, it's frequently severe and unable to be stopped (Melani). An external conflict is every time a character must deal with problems originating from another man or the general public generally speaking. I understand this cause once I was little I use to observe the toy commercials on T. V and whenever I saw something which I wanted, I would tell her, and she'd get it for me, like nothing. So this is precisely what I will do. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Joy Luck Club Essay Topics It can distort the topic or don't deal adequately with one important facet of the topic. Both of them are anti-heroes that are courageous and wish to make the appropriate thing. She discovers that she's pregnant, but even this news can't lift her mood. Be certain to incorporate evidence from the text, and extend conclusions about the outcome of accepting the position which you've chosen. But I just let it occur. The supporting examples could possibly be missing occasionally or not well linked to the topic. Jing-mei's mother also took an excess job cleaning the house as a way to earn Jing-mei the chance to practice piano. If you don't now have a windshield. Usually it's a lengthy procedure and takes a longtime that has many wrong turns on the way. When you don't observe a shield on the website which matches that of yours. This permits you to truly feel confident in the choice you're making. Being particularly famed for works of literature specializing in mother-daughter ties, the author gives a chance to plunge into the hardships appearing as the effect of the generation gap. The narrative is pretty interesting up to now. Unfortunately Rose experienced racism although her spoken English was great. Finally learn more about the significance of dramatic irony to the total significance of the play. The Hidden Secret of Joy Luck Club Essay Topics Her marriage is quite poor. Immigration might be a good and a poor thing. The New Fuss About Joy Luck Club Essay Topics I tried to talk to a thick tongue. Just one sort of daughter can dwell in this home. Ying-ying wants her girl to have a joyful life. I believe this on account of the manner that my mom raised me. Parents play the biggest rolein evolving an individual. Such a society makes change extremely tricky. But then there are many ways it is different. To acquire knowledge in this manner and to internalize it, children have to be carefully trained. I think I can fulfill her expectations on account of the manner that she accepts what I do. Finding Joy Luck Club Essay Topics Our heritage has plenty of difficult stuff in it a great deal of misogyny, a great deal of fear and rage and death. She is going to fight me, as this is the character of two tigers. But now she wishes to be Chinese, it's so fashionable. Lindo realized that this isn't the sort of life that she wanted and she receives a rail ticket to Shanghai. He isn't trying to get Waverly to believe in this custom but she is trying to get Waverly to understand what she went through and how it affected her life. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Joy Luck Club Essay Topics Is Wrong For years now, people from all around the world have immigrated in the United States with hopes of getting this dream. Examine the subject of marriage as it's represented in The Joy Luck Club. However it appears that, to lots of immigrants that the American dream has quite a different and more small definition. An issue for the tw o mothers and daughters is finding a voice, in other words, locating a way to express the vital self. What Is So Fascinating About Joy Luck Club Essay Topics? Suyuan Woo is the sole member of the Joy Luck Club who doesn't have her own voice within this bookshe died a couple of months before the story begins. When analyzing the Joy Luck club it's very important to take into account the life span of the writer. While they are presently in the us, they want to be sure their daughters are vulnerable to and keep the Chinese culture. Suyuandies two months before the beginning of the book, and therefore isn't able to tellthe stories.

Financial Crisis The Recession - 1336 Words

FINANCIAL CRISIS 2007-2009 Introduction: The 2007-2009 financial crisis is generally considered to be the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It famously led to some major financial institutions such as Lehman Brothers to collapse while many others including HBOS and the Royal Bank of Scotland had to be bailed out by the government. The stock market crashed, unemployment escalated and we were plunged into a recession sometimes referred to as the Great Recession. Although the recession is now considered to be over, its effects can still be felt in the form of high rates of unemployment and an incredible rise in our country’s debt. This essay will aim to succinctly and coherently explain what happened during the 2007-2009†¦show more content†¦The banks see an opportunity to connect investors to home owners through mortgages. They buy mortgages from the mortgage lenders (with the money they’ve borrowed at low interest rates) and make collateralized debt obligations or CDOs. CDOs enable the b anks to split up mortgages into 3 categories or â€Å"tranches†: safe, medium and risky, which means they can sell to investors seeking any level of risk from low to high and therefore any level of reward. Each category has a credit rating, assessed by agencies (who are paid by the banks). These ratings proved to in fact be far too generous, claiming that investments were safer than they actually were. The investors can now invest their money in the seemingly safe tranche of the CDOs and mass investing starts to occur. So much so that everyone who is eligible to take out a mortgage already has. When a mortgage defaults, the lenders get the home owners’ house and because houses were always increasing in value, lenders are in certain respects covered in the eventuality of defaults and start to introduce risk to their mortgages. Instead of lending to responsible home owners through prime mortgages, the lenders lend money to irresponsible home owners through sub prime mort gages. These subprime mortgages don’t require down payments or proof of income. This is the turning point of the financial crisis. An important aspect to point out is that the